So why the tiny 20” wheels? Why the compact frame?Īs the history of BMX shows, the first bikes were modified by kids who emulated their motocross heroes. Motocross star Bob Hannah jumps Rick BurgettĪ young rider copies his motocross heroesīMX bikes are ridden by everyone from small children to adults, but the standard wheel size stays the same. After this, the sport blew up and grew exponentially throughout the 1980s and 90s.

This became the governing body for BMX, giving rise to the first nationals in 1974.

In 1973, the NBA (National Bicycle Association) was formed. (Bicycle United Motocross Society) track was established in Long Beach, California by Scot Breithaupt. The first known organized BMX race in the United States was held at Palms Park in Santa Monica, California and hosted by Ron Mackler on June 10th, 1969. Knobby tires were added, sissy seats were removed and frames were modified with gussets, for strength. Over 5000 miles away and roughly a decade later, riders in the United States were modifying cruiser bikes for off-road use. These bikes would be modified by attaching an additional crossbar to their step-through frames. FXers would move on to ladies’ bicycles, due to the agility of their smaller frames and wheels. This magazine commemorates a 1956 FX raceĭutch riders initially used widely available adult bicycles. While BMX historians point to the Queensday race as the origin of modern BMX, the first events to lead to regularly organized races took place in the United States.

Ron Mackler organized America’s earliest races This race took place on dirt with berms and prototypical ‘pie plates’ that displayed racer numbers. The first recorded organized race took place on ‘Queensday’, Apin St. In mid-’50s Holland, riders from several villages were involved in Fietscross ( FX for short or ‘bicycle-cross’ in English). This was happening across the United States and Europe. Before the name BMX existed, kids and teenagers used bikes to emulate their heroes in the world of off-road motorbike racing (motocross).

Anthonis regionīMX stands for ‘Bicycle Motocross’.

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